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constitutional factor

a basic physiological tendency that is believed to contribute to personality, temperament, and the etiology of specific mental and physical disorders. Examples of this factor include hereditary predispositions and physiological characteristics (circulatory, musculoskeletal, glandular, etc.).

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Psychology term of the day

May 10th 2024

object-superiority effect

object-superiority effect

in visual perception tasks, the finding that judgments about a briefly presented line are made more efficiently when the line is part of a drawing of a three-dimensional object than when it is part of a two-dimensional figure. See configural superiority effect; word-superiority effect.