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conditional strategy

the ability of organisms to develop behavioral strategies appropriate for current conditions. An experienced adult male animal, for example, might actively defend a territory and guard females (see mate guarding), while a young male stays as a satellite male, not forming or defending the territory but attempting to copulate with available females (see sneak mating). If the resident male dies or disappears, the young male can rapidly change strategies to become a territory-defending male.

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Psychology term of the day

May 10th 2024

self-consistency perspective

self-consistency perspective

a variation of cognitive dissonance theory in which cognitive dissonance is considered particularly likely to occur when an inconsistency involves some aspect of the self. This perspective differs from self-affirmation theory in that dissonance can be reduced only by resolving the specific inconsistency that gave rise to the discomfort; it does not allow for the possibility that dissonance can be reduced by affirming some other aspect of the self. [originally proposed by U.S. psychologist Elliot Aronson (1932–  )]