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chimeric stimulation

a procedure used by Roger Sperry and colleagues to study the functions of the two isolated cerebral hemispheres in split-brain patients. In a typical experiment, participants are presented with an image of a chimeric face, showing the left half of one face joined to the right half of a different face. Both halves are shown in gray scale and are adjusted to fit in an apparently natural way. In patients with a surgically severed corpus callosum, the left hemisphere perceives the left half of visual space, and the right hemisphere perceives the right half. If the patient’s eyes are fixating on the midline of the chimeric face, each hemisphere fills in the missing half by symmetry, yielding two separate percepts of two different faces. Sperry suggested that in split-brain patients there may be two conscious streams in the two hemispheres. See also commissurotomy; left-hemisphere consciousness; right-hemisphere consciousness.

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Psychology term of the day

December 26th 2024

factor method

factor method

any means by which latent variables (factors) are extracted or identified in factor analysis. Widely used factor methods include principal components analysis, which seeks to find a set of linear combinations called components that help explain the correlations among variables; and principal-axis factor analysis, in which underlying dimensions or factors are sought to explain the correlations among variables after separating out communality and putting aside the error variance in a set of variables.