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censor

n. in psychoanalytic theory, the mental agency, located in the preconscious, that is responsible for repression. The censor is posited to determine which wishes, thoughts, and ideas may enter consciousness and which must be kept unconscious because they violate one’s conscience or society’s standards or are in conflict with other wishes or perceptions, or because the affect associated with them is disturbing or overwhelming. The censor is also posited to be responsible for the distortion of wishes that occurs in dreams (see dream censorship). The idea was introduced in the early writings of Sigmund Freud, who later developed it into the concept of the superego. —censorship n.

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January 30th 2025

Gödel’s proof

Gödel’s proof

a proof that in any logic system at least as powerful as arithmetic it is possible to state theorems that can be proved to be neither true nor false, using only the proof rules of that system. Published in 1931, this incompleteness result was very challenging to the mathematics of the time. British mathematician Alan Turing (1912–1954), with his proof of the undecidability of the halting problem, extended this result to computation (see Turing machine). [Kurt Gödel (1906–1978), Austrian-born U.S. mathematician]