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ataxia

n. inability to perform coordinated voluntary movements. It may be seen as a symptom of various disorders, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy, or it can occur in isolation. It can be heritable, as in Friedreich’s ataxia, or acquired from injury or infection affecting the nervous system. When due to damage to the cerebellum, it is called cerebellar ataxia, and when due to loss of sensory feedback from the muscles and joints, it is called sensory ataxia. —ataxic adj.

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Psychology term of the day

December 22nd 2024

Machiavellianism

Machiavellianism

n. a personality trait marked by a calculating attitude toward human relationships and a belief that ends justify means, however ruthless. A Machiavellian is one who views other people more or less as objects to be manipulated in pursuit of his or her goals, if necessary through deliberate deception. [Niccolò Machiavelli, who argued that an effective ruler must be prepared to act in this way]