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assumed role

a behavior pattern adopted by a person in the belief that such behavior is expected for a particular position or status; taking on a role is also a method for dealing with uncertainty about how to behave. An example of an assumed role is the sick role. Also called role enactment.

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Psychology term of the day

February 17th 2025

personality

personality

n. the enduring configuration of characteristics and behavior that comprises an individual’s unique adjustment to life, including major traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns. Personality is generally viewed as a complex, dynamic integration or totality shaped by many forces, including hereditary and constitutional tendencies; physical maturation; early training; identification with significant individuals and groups; culturally conditioned values and roles; and critical experiences and relationships. Various theories explain the structure and development of personality in different ways, but all agree that personality helps determine behavior. See also personality development; personality psychology; personality structure.