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assimilation

n.

1. the process of absorbing, incorporating, or making similar. In making judgments, for example, it refers to finding similarities between the target being judged and features of the context in which it is judged. Thus, meeting a person at an enjoyable party could lead to a more positive evaluation of that person than would have been the case otherwise. The evaluation of the person has been assimilated toward the positive social context. Compare contrast.

2. the process by which an immigrant to a new culture adopts the culture’s beliefs and practices. This is more properly called social assimilation. See also acculturation strategies.

3. see Piagetian theory. —assimilate vb.

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Psychology term of the day

February 23rd 2025

competition

competition

n. any performance situation structured in such a way that success depends on performing better than others. Interpersonal competition involves individuals striving to outperform each other; intergroup competition involves groups competing against other groups, with such groups including both small, face-to-face gatherings and very large groups, such as nations; intragroup competition involves individuals within a group trying to best each other. Because competing individuals sometimes increase their chances of success by actively undermining others’ performances, such goal structures can lead to conflict. Compare cooperation. —compete vb. —competitive adj.