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anxiety

n. an emotion characterized by apprehension and somatic symptoms of tension in which an individual anticipates impending danger, catastrophe, or misfortune. The body often mobilizes itself to meet the perceived threat: Muscles become tense, breathing is faster, and the heart beats more rapidly. Anxiety may be distinguished from fear both conceptually and physiologically, although the two terms are often used interchangeably. Anxiety is considered a future-oriented, long-acting response broadly focused on a diffuse threat, whereas fear is an appropriate, present-oriented, and short-lived response to a clearly identifiable and specific threat. —anxious adj.

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Psychology term of the day

April 30th 2024

task

task

n. any goal-oriented activity undertaken by an individual or a group. When such an activity is the subject of observation in an experimental setting (e.g., in problem-solving and decision-making studies), the researcher may set particular objectives and control and manipulate those objectives, stimuli, or possible responses, thus changing task parameters to observe behavioral adjustments. See also search.