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amyloidosis

n. a disorder marked by the accumulation of amyloid in the tissues. The cause is believed to be an immune-deficiency disease. Amyloidosis is eventually destructive because it interferes with the normal function of tissues, forming tumors in the respiratory tract, liver, kidney, and other organs. Primary amyloidosis occurs in association with multiple myeloma or in the absence of other diseases, whereas secondary amyloidosis is associated with a chronic disease, such as tuberculosis.

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Psychology term of the day

January 31st 2025

dopamine receptor

dopamine receptor

a receptor molecule that is sensitive to dopamine and chemically related compounds. Dopamine receptors are located in parts of the nervous system, such as the basal ganglia, and also in blood vessels of the kidneys and mesentery, where binding of dopamine to its receptors results in widening (dilation) of the arteries. There are several subtypes of dopamine receptors, designated D1, D2, and so on. See DRD2 gene.