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alpha-adrenergic receptor

a receptor that binds norepinephrine and causes stimulation of smooth muscle in responses of the sympathetic nervous system, such as pupil dilation and increased vascular resistance (see vasoconstriction). There are two types, α1-adrenoreceptors and α2-adrenoreceptors, each of which is divided into subtypes designated by subscript capital letters (α1A-adrenoreceptor, α2A-adrenoreceptor, etc.). Also called alpha adrenoceptor; alpha adrenoreceptor; alpha receptor. Compare beta-adrenergic receptor.

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Psychology term of the day

January 31st 2025

aromatherapy

aromatherapy

n. a type of therapy purported to improve psychological and physical health through the use of selected essential oils extracted from seeds, herbs, flowers, fruits, and trees. The fragrances of these oils are inhaled or the oils themselves are applied topically, using compresses, baths, or massages, in an effort to induce relaxation, reduce stress and emotional distress, and enhance well-being. Evidence supporting the effectiveness of aromatherapy is largely inconclusive. See also complementary and alternative medicine.