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agranulocytosis

n. a decline in the number of certain white blood cells (neutrophils), typically as a result of an immune reaction to a drug or other chemical or the toxic effect of this substance on the bone marrow, causing production of white blood cells to fall. Agranulocytosis is diagnosed when the neutrophil count is below 200/mm3 or when the total white-blood-cell count is below 500/mm3. The condition results in suppression of the immune response, rendering individuals vulnerable to opportunistic infections. Psychotropic drugs, such as clozapine and phenothiazine antipsychotics, can induce agranulocytosis.

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Psychology term of the day

January 19th 2025

neuromodulator

neuromodulator

n. a substance that modulates the effectiveness of a neurotransmitter by influencing its release or receptor response to it. See taurine.