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adrenergic blocking agent

any pharmacological substance that either partially or completely inhibits the binding of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine or epinephrine to adrenergic receptors and thus blocks or disrupts the action of these neurotransmitters. Such blocking agents are classed according to whether they inhibit binding to alpha- or beta-adrenergic receptors. They include alpha blockers (also called alpha-adrenoreceptor blocking agents), used primarily to widen blood vessels in the treatment of hypertension, and beta blockers (also called beta-adrenoreceptor blocking agents), used to treat hypertension as well but by reducing the rate and force of heart contractions, arrhythmia, tremor, and anxiety-related symptoms. Also called adrenoceptor blocking agent; adrenoreceptor blocking agent.

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Psychology term of the day

November 22nd 2024

nondirective approach

nondirective approach

an approach to psychotherapy and counseling in which the therapist or counselor establishes an encouraging atmosphere and clarifies the client’s ideas rather than directing the process. The client leads the way by expressing his or her own feelings, defining his or her own problems, and interpreting his or her own behavior. This approach is a cornerstone of client-centered therapy. [originally advocated by Carl Rogers]