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ability grouping

1. the assignment of pupils to school classes on the basis of their learning ability.

2. the practice of dividing a class into sections based on student ability in one area, as in the assignment of elementary-school children to reading groups for fast or slow readers.

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Psychology term of the day

May 9th 2024

groupthink

groupthink

n. a strong concurrence-seeking tendency that interferes with effective group decision making. Symptoms include apparent unanimity, illusions of invulnerability and moral correctness, biased perceptions of the outgroup, interpersonal pressure, self-censorship, and defective decision-making strategies. Causes are thought to include group cohesion and isolation, poor leadership, and the stress involved in making decisions. [identified by Irving L. Janis]