a test that places an individual in a natural setting, or in an experimental setting that approximates a natural one, to assess either the individual’s ability to solve a problem that requires adaptive behavior under stressful conditions or the individual’s reactions to what is believed to be a stressful experience. For example, a course of desensitization therapy aimed at reducing phobic reactions might begin with a situation test in which the individual encounters the phobic object. The individual’s reactions are then assessed and considered in relation to his or her needs or a specific therapy program. Also called situational test.